Building big biceps is a goal many gym-goers chase. As one of the most visible muscle groups, it’s often easy to tell who lifts and who doesn’t just by looking at their arms. Sometimes, though, your biceps don’t respond – despite regular curl sessions – and simply refuse to grow.

For three-time Mr Olympia Frank Zane, who was known for his meticulous approach to training, the issue is simple: most people aren’t training their biceps correctly.

While other Golden Era lifters advocated cheat reps – using momentum to push past failure – Zane argues too many people overlook the benefits of strict form. Instead, they’re curling weights that are too heavy, leaving gains on the table.

Why Your Biceps Aren’t Growing

‘If you’re swinging the weight, you’re wasting the set,’ Zane says. ‘If your shoulders and momentum are doing the work, your biceps aren’t. Isolation is the key to real arm growth.’

He emphasises slow, controlled reps, keeping your elbows pinned to your sides, and focusing on a full stretch and hard squeeze. Building a strong mind-muscle connection matters more than lifting an ‘ego weight’, he adds.

‘When you isolate the biceps, you force them to do the job – and that’s when size, shape and definition show up. Train smarter. Feel every rep. Watch your arms change.’

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How to Eliminate Momentum

Start by choosing lighter weights. If the load is too heavy, you’ll naturally swing to get the weight up – shifting tension away from the biceps and onto other muscles, limiting growth.

Once you’ve reduced the weight, focus on initiating each rep from the biceps alone. This keeps tension where it should be and removes unnecessary momentum.

There are also specific exercises and tools that reinforce strict form. Preacher curls are particularly effective, as they anchor your arms against a pad and remove assistance from the shoulders and back. If you don’t have the machine, setting a bench to around a 60-degree angle achieves a similar setup.

An arm blaster – a curved plate worn around the neck – works in a similar way, locking your elbows in place and forcing strict reps.

The drag curl is another underrated option. Developed by Vince Gironda, it eliminates momentum by retracting the shoulder blades and keeping the bar in constant contact with the body – reducing front delt involvement and keeping the movement honest throughout.